Cirugía moderna para el cáncer de mama

Palabras clave

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Mastectomía total con preservación del complejo pezón/areola, cáncer de seno, reconstrucción de seno

Resumen

La mastectomía total con preservación del complejo pezón/areola ha adquirido más visibilidad entre las opciones quirúrgicas para el tratamiento del cáncer de mama. Las pacientes óptimas para este procedimiento deben ser escogidas con cuidado, es decir pacientes con tumores pequeños limitados a un cuadrante del seno sin envolvimiento de la piel o el pezón y con poca o ninguna ptosis. Las complicaciones de dicho procedimiento pueden ser ligeramente superiores a otras cirugías conservadoras de mama y la tasa de necrosis del pezón ha ido en disminución gracias al uso de los avances tecnológicos disponibles. En los casos apropiados la tasa de recurrencia local debe ser aceptablemente baja.

Referencias

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